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Presentation at the:  THE ROLE OF CHEMISTRY IN THE EVOLUTION OF MOLECULAR MEDICINE: A tribute to Professor Albert Szent-Györgyi.   June 2003

Published in the Special Issue of
Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM, Volumes 666-667, 29 December 2003, Pages 659-665

Software tools for structure based rational drug design

Zsolt Zsoldos
SimBioSys Inc., 135 Queen's Plate Drive, Unit 355, Toronto, ON, M9W 6V1 Canada

Abstract:

Scientific advancements during the past two decades have altered the way pharmaceutical research produces new bioactive molecules. Traditional "trial and error" drug discovery efforts are gradually replaced by structure based rational drug design. The structure of target ptroteins is determined by various techniques, including X-ray crystallography and NMR. Computer aided modelling is used to analyse the biological action of the proteins and find small molecule ligands that could interact with the target structure.

The first generation of the software tools were limited to molecular dynamics simulations based on simple force field models. More automated methods, like flexible ligand docking and de novo ligand design programs have emerged in the 90s. However, most of those software relied on stochastic algorithms to perform the search, effectively performing a computerised "trial and error" search.

SimBioSys provides ligand design and docking tools that are systematic, exhaustive, rely on rational rules, heuristics and dynamic knowledge bases. The novel algorithms designed and optimised to solve the specific problems greatly outperform the general random methods. The presentation will give a brief overview of the efficient algorithms behind the SPROUT (de novo ligand design) and eHiTS (flexible ligand docking and virtual high throughput screening) software tools. Validation test results will be presented to demonstrate how effective these tools are in practical drug design problems

Keywords: Rational drug design; Ligand docking; de novo Design; VHTS; Scoring function

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